Thanks to regular reader Michael for forwarding his thoughts on the death of film composer Leonard Rosenman:

"A sad piece of news today with the passing of one of the last surviving Golden Age composers, Leonard Rosenman. The composer was suffering the onset of dementia - a cruel fate for a fine mind - before he left this earth.

"His filmography is eclectic but impressive, most notable being the remarkable one-two punch for the James Dean films REBEL WITHOUT A CAUSE and EAST OF EDEN. The 'Planetarium' and 'Knife Fight' sequences of REBEL are starkly at odds with the pop-scoring of most teenage dramas since. (Sadly, though Dean went to bat for his old piano teacher Rosenman, George Stevens would have none of it and went with the more conventional Tiomkin for GIANT.)

"He was, along with Alex North, a revolutionary influence on the sound of the Hollywood film score in the 1950s, writing the first certifiably atonal film score for THE COBWEB.

"He wrote a mass for a nuclear weapon in BENEATH THE PLANET OF THE APES. He was, long before Howard Shore, the first film composer to really explore the world of Middle Earth in Ralph Bakshi's cult animation LORD OF THE RINGS. And much against his wishes - he was no fan of some of Kubrick's choices - he was an Oscar winner for the adaptation of music for BARRY LYNDON. (Proving no-one ever gets credit for the right achievements in Hollywood, he won a second Oscar not for any of his compositions, but for arranging Woody Guthrie's music for Hal Ashby's 1976 BOUND FOR GLORY).

"The distinctiveness of his sound and his commitment to maintaining a profile as a concert composer led him to become marginalised as a creative force in film-making later years.

"To go from Nicholas Ray and Elia Kazan films to lesser sequels of the APES, STAR TREK and ROBOCOP series was possibly a sign of a changing industry. Whether to his credit or not, his cerebral efforts for those later films often presumed more intelligence than those film-makers had in mind.

"See here for an article on his life and achievements.

"Probably the most interesting release of his music for those interested in film history is this recording by classical giant John Adams of suites from REBEL WITHOUT A CAUSE and EAST OF EDEN."
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  1. RoseNman! RoseNman! (with two ens)

    He was a very nice person. I'm saddened to hear of his passing.

    ReplyDelete

From the vaults, here's the interview I conducted with the Go-Betweens in London for Melody Maker in 1983....

The Go-Betweens: Mysteries of Exile
Lynden BarberMelody Maker, 1 October 1983
The Go-Betweens' country of origin has been of crucial importance in forging their identity. Unlike many groups in this country, they still maintain an admirable idealism — an uncompromising belief in their music and a distaste for the manipulative moguls operating inside the major record corporations. They don't like Britain much, they're here briefly because their record company is Rough Trade. It has faults, but they feel it's been about the best option on offer.

"A lot of it comes from our backgrounds," Drummer Lindy Morrison launches into her explanations without a single pause. "In '77 and '78 and '79 we were constantly being challenged by the really conservative system we lived in, where hardly anyone had any faith in what we were doing.


"Then we came over here and it was the same thing, we were seen as quirky and strange because we were Australian. Because everyone saw us as 'weird' or something, it just means we're not happy to join forces with people who have always treated us as if we were 'the other side'. Why give in to them, just because it's now fashionable to join forces with people you know don't think the way you think? I'm still angry with those people who were in positions of power to put our music out but never did, and always treated us as a silly group of amateurs."

THE MISTS of independence hang heavily about the Go-Betweens — they seem less of a "rock'n'roll group" than a small itinerant artistic community, a close-knit group of friends who define themselves in terms of their separation from the music around them.
The title Before Hollywood, the front cover shot of Morrison, Grant McLennan and Robert Forster (a fourth member, Robert Vickers, has since joined) in an antique shop, their unfashionable American influences and their spectral, evocative lyrics add to the feeling of distance and stark individuality.

Here is a group who have detached themselves from their home country, who flaunt imagery associated with the past, whose songs are redolent of travel and a strong sense of place, of childhood and remembered thoughts and feelings.

"We would have been happy in the 18th Century: I would have been anyway, I could quite forget about the 20th," says Grant when I suggest the Go-Betweens are a group out-of-place and out-of-time.


Lindy immediately leaps in: "If you look at our histories we're not out of time, out of place, we are exactly right at this moment. And that goes right from the time when punk hit me, when I was playing drums in an acoustic band and it was very easy to go onto electric instruments, and at that time girls were being given the big push. And I ran into these two, brought up on American films and Dylan and mid-Seventies punk from America. And we all meet up — we're the only people in this town (Brisbane) who are ambitious musically, and we wanna get out of that town. And we did it all in the right time, and I still think we represent the right exact moment in time.

"When Geoff (Travis) called us into his office on Saturday to give us a lecture on how we were losing Rough Trade money because we hadn't had a hit he said, 'We know that fashion and history turns about and it's just a matter of waiting for it.' Well perhaps that's the case."

Adds Grant: "We're doing something new and something very emotional, and we're experimenting. It's just a matter of the focus. I do think we're right at the centre, and eventually all the other dreck that's around will be just washed away."

One of the group's two writers — he and Robert Forster work separately — Grant McLennan exudes a sense of purpose and firmness of tone that isn't in any way diminished by the quietness of his voice.

When asked if they consider themselves to be a "pop group" McLennan replies: "I think we are a pop group, but we're the most unusual pop group there's ever been. Although we work with melody, we sometimes work against it, and that's like one of the cardinal sins of pop music."

He lists some of the characteristics that exemplify their strangeness — their unusual rhythms ('Cattle and Cane' boasts a tricky but effective eleven beat time signature), their sparseness and lack of decoration, their words and subject material, their relative ages, the way they play, the way they look, the fact they're from Australia.

Another of their special qualities is their subtlety and consequently lack of immediacy — many of their songs fail to make an initial impact, but germinate and slowly flourish with the movement of plants.

"People often mistake subtlety or reticence for naivety or wimpiness," says Grant. "If people do that then it's quite pathetic. You just can't have those two qualities if you want to be in the charts, so that's our dilemma..."

The Go-Betweens exhibit a gentleness of touch and sensitivity of approach that is unforced and quite natural. There's a femininity about the band, something Lindy takes as a great compliment.

"I think that's true, I think the boys in the band have allowed the feminine side of their nature to show and probably reacted strongly against the macho elements inherent in the Australian male.

"Also, most men born post-53 have been allowed to be more feminine, I think, if they're conscious of the world. I always say I don't trust anyone born before 1953 anyway!"

LIKE AMERICA, Australia is a country of immigrants, where the mythology of the pioneers is deeply ingrained in the national consciousness. Perhaps it's this that sometimes gives the group a strangely individual American resonance. While 'Cattle And Cane' is exclusively Australian, containing references to the fields of cane and timber houses of Queensland, a song like 'Two Step's Step Out' is more ambiguously located, with lines like "the steamer's left" and "sold my horse". Certainly part of their American-ness is due to their fascination for American literature, films and music. Lindy can't quite see it though.

"Because I know these two so well, whenever anyone makes out American influences, whatever they write, their music seems so uniquely their own that I can't see that influence any more. I might have when I first joined the band, mainly because they shoved Modern Lovers and Tom Verlaine and Bob Dylan down my neck for the first year I was in the band, that was all I was allowed to listen to.

"I see them as a direct reaction against being from Australia, so that makes them Australian artists. There are writers like them, like Patrick White and David Ireland, they're the same people who fought against everything that is male and aggressive and arrogant in the Australian white person. To talk about influences from America is irrelevant for me."

As the interview draws to a close Lindy reveals they're thinking of asking John Cale to produce their next album; that is, if they ever get it recorded, since Rough Trade haven't enough money to pay for it.

The Go-Betweens may end up signing with a major company because the only other option will be no more records at all. Somehow I can't see them compromising their attitudes or music one iota if they do sign. And I think we should drink to that.

© Lynden Barber, 1983



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About Me
Twitter: @lyndenbarber I am a Sydney-based freelance journalist specialising in film and music; a curator for the National Film and Sound Archive website, Australian Screen Online; and lecturer in screen studies at Sydney Film School. My professional journalism appears in The Australian, The Guardian, Limelight magazine and Lumina (journal of AFTRS - the Australian Film, Television and Radio School). My writing also appears on-line at SBS TV's film website and Goethe-Institut's Australian website, and has appeared in The Drum at the ABC site and at New Matilda. In 2005 and 06 I served as Artistic Director of the Sydney Film Festival, "attracting good crowds to a well-received program" (Sydney Morning Herald) and achieving "a good critical wrap" (Variety). Before this I was the staff film writer at daily broadsheet The Australian for a decade & before that staff film critic at The Sydney Morning Herald. Born in the UK, I moved to Australia in 1985. My work has also been published in Melody Maker, NME, Meanjin and Rolling Stone (Australia) among other publications.
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